Muscle lysis caused by excessive exercise is medically known as Rhabdomyolysis. It is a disease that results from severe damage to muscle tissue that breaks down cellular contents, such as muscle fibers and releases myoglobin into the blood circulation. This usually occurs when muscles are compressed or overused, such as prolonged exercise, heavy weight compression, or muscle trauma. When muscle tissue is damaged, substances in the cells, including myoglobin, leak into the blood, causing damage to the kidneys.
Symptoms of rhabdomyolysis may include muscle pain, swelling, weakness, and discoloration of urine (tan or red). In severe cases, patients may develop serious health problems such as renal failure. If not treated promptly, rhabdomyolysis may be life-threatening.
During exercise, muscles need energy to maintain exercise, mainly from glycogen in muscles and glucose in blood. When the intensity of exercise is too high or lasts too long, the energy supply to the muscles may be insufficient, causing muscle cells to begin to break down their own structures to gain energy. This is called muscle protein breakdown. Under normal circumstances
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In addition, the heat generated by exercise may also damage muscle cells. In order to maintain body temperature, blood flows from the muscles to the surface of the skin, causing hypoxia and elevated temperature in the muscles. These factors may cause damage to muscle cell membranes, further exacerbating muscle lysis.
To prevent rhabdomyolysis, the following principles should be followed when exercising:
1. Gradually increase the intensity of exercise: Don't suddenly engage in long-term or high-intensity exercise, gradually increase the amount of exercise to give the muscles time to adapt.
2. Maintain appropriate moisture: Pay attention to replenish moisture during exercise and avoid dehydration
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3. Reasonably arrange rest: Ensure that the muscles are given enough rest time after exercise so that the muscles can repair and recover.
4. Pay attention to nutritional supplements: Supplementing appropriate amounts of protein and carbohydrates after exercise will help muscle repair and energy recovery.
5. Monitor body signals: If you feel extreme fatigue or severe pain during exercise, you should stop exercising immediately and seek advice from a professional doctor.
If symptoms of rhabdomyolysis develop, seek medical attention immediately. Doctors may recommend blood and urine tests to assess myoglobin levels and kidney function. Treatment may include large amounts of intravenous fluids, correction of electrolyte imbalances, renal dialysis if necessary, etc.
In summary, rhabdomyolysis is a serious exercise-related disease that needs to be avoided through reasonable exercise planning and preventive measures. By gradually increasing the intensity of exercise, maintaining appropriate water and nutrient supplements, arranging rest reasonably, and monitoring body signals
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