How to prevent the occurrence of lupus erythematosus

Lupus erythematosus is a systemic disease, the whole body has different sizes of erythema, no obvious erythema, accompanied by fatigue, muscle pain, cold and other symptoms. Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease, patients have a large number of autoantibodies, damage to various parts of the body to cause clinical symptoms. At present, the cause of the disease is unknown, the best way is to improve the immunity of the body.
What are the manifestations of lupus erythematosus
1. General symptoms. The male-to-female ratio of the disease is 1: 7: 9, the age of onset is 20: 40, and the disease can also occur in young children and the elderly. Fatigue, weakness, fever, weight loss.
2. Skin and mucous membrane. There are a variety of manifestations, which can be divided into specificity and non-specificity. ① specific lesions include butterfly erythema, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, discoid erythema and neonatal lupus erythematosus. ② nonspecific skin lesions include photosensitivity, alopecia, oral ulcer, cutaneous vasculitis magic wand vibrator , Raynaud's phenomenon, urticaria-like rash, rare lupus panniculitis, deep lupus erythematosus, herpetic lupus erythematosus.
3. Skeletal muscle. Manifestations of joint pain, arthritis best male masturbator , joint deformities (10% x-ray destroyed) and muscle pain, muscle weakness.
4. The heart is involved. Pericarditis (4% of the patients have symptoms of pericardial tamponade). The main manifestations of myocarditis are congestive heart failure and valvular heart disease (Libman-Sacks endocarditis). Coronavirus is rare, mainly characterized by chest pain, abnormal electrocardiogram and elevated myocardial enzymes.
5. Respiratory system is involved. Pleurisy, pleural effusion (20%-30%), wrinkled pulmonary syndrome mainly manifested as shielding sensation and septal dysfunction) patients with pulmonary interstitial lesions of 10%-20%, of which 1%-4% were acute lupus pneumonia, pulmonary embolism (5%-10%, usually anticardiolipin antibody positive), pulmonary hemorrhage and pulmonary hypertension (1%).
6. Kidney. The clinical manifestation is nephritis or nephrotic syndrome. There are red blood cells, white blood cells, catheters and proteinuria in the urine during nephritis. The measurement of renal function is normal in the early stage and progresses gradually, and uremia may occur in the later stage. Nephrotic syndrome and laboratory showed systemic edema, accompanied by varying degrees of abdominal, pleural and pericardial effusion, massive proteinuria, decreased serum albumin, inverted albumin ratio and hyperlipidemia.
7. Nervous system is involved. Convulsions, mental disorders, organic brain syndrome include organic amnesia / poor cognitive function, dementia and changes of consciousness, aseptic meningitis, cerebrovascular accidents, transverse myelitis and lupus sclerosis, peripheral neuropathy.
8. Blood system. Anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, enlarged lymph nodes and splenomegaly were involved.
9. Digestive system. The affected patients included anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, ascites, large liver horse cock dildo , abnormal liver function and pancreatitis. Rare cases are mesenteric vasculitis, Budd-Chiari syndrome and protein loss bowel disease.
10. Others. Can be associated with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, Sjogren's syndrome and other diseases.
How to prevent lupus erythematosus?
1. There are many ways to prevent lupus erythematosus. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus must avoid pregnancy during contraceptive activities. If there is renal function damage or multi-system damage, sexual abortion should be treated as soon as possible. Prevention of related systemic lupus erythematosus is the foundation of treatment.
2. To eliminate all kinds of inducement, including all kinds of possible internal drugs, chronic infection focus, etc., the prevention of lupus erythematosus should avoid irritant topical drugs and all external irritants.
3. For the prevention of systemic lupus erythematosus, sun exposure and ultraviolet rays should be avoided, especially in the active period, anti-sun drugs such as 3% quinine ointment, 15% compound titanium dioxide ointment and 15% benzoin acid ointment can be added when needed. Other excessive exposure such as cold, x-ray and other excessive exposure can also cause the aggravation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
4. The prevention of lupus erythematosus must have a reasonable effect on the use of some drugs in order to prevent discoid lupus erythematosus.
5. Establish an optimistic mood to treat the disease accurately, establish the confidence to overcome the disease, the regularity of life, lupus erythematosus prevention and treatment should pay attention to the combination of work and rest, appropriate rest to prevent infection.