What are the nursing measures for primary syphilis

Syphilis is a chronic systemic sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum infection. Infection mainly through sexual intercourse. It is divided into three stages, today we will learn about the symptoms of the next stage of syphilis and how to treat it!
Syphilis symptoms
1. Subhard scabies: after Treponema pallidum enters the skin or mucosa, it infects the first sore that occurs in the invasive part, that is, inferior scabies. Because of its certain hardness, it is named "hard chancre".
(1) the incubation period varies. The incubation period of primary syphilis is from 10 to 90 days. It usually occurs within 2 to 4 weeks, with an average of 3 weeks. About 30% of people who are infected with syphilis do not appear chancre and directly show symptoms of secondary syphilis or continue to latent.
(2) typical inferior scabies is characterized by erythema, congestive papules, induration or infiltrative erythema, followed by mild or superficial ulcers. Ulcers are usually round in diameter from 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter, with neatly raised edges, surrounded by inflammatory red circles, and no purulent secretions on the bottom of the ulcer, with serous and thin fibrous membrane on the surface. Contact with the prickly heat below has the hardness of cartilage.
(3) 95% of subhard scabies occur in the vulva. The inferior scabies that occurs in other parts is called scabies outside the genitals. The scabies under the primary syphilis of male vulva are coronary sulcus, glans, penis, prepuce and urethral orifice in turn, and can also occur in the scrotum. The most common site of female primary syphilis chancre is the combination of labia and labia.
(4) the best place for chancre outside the vagina is the areola and nipple, and male homosexuals or abnormal intercourse are more common in the anus, lips, tonsils, tongue and eye and face. The incidence of scabies under the lips is highest because of kissing, touching the vagina or playing with the fingers to infect the lower scabies.
(5) the occurrence of atypical occurrence is mostly affected by secondary infection and local or systemic treatment in the following sites. For example, the chancre that occurs in the urethral orifice, the ulceration is shallow and small, the base is not hard panty vibrator , and the pain is more. Cervical chancre is not typical, can be shown as superficial cervical erosion and induration exist at the same time, cervical high edema, hardening, but no erosion and so on. Chancre such as secondary infection, its sores are not clean, there are green-yellow viscous purulent secretions or cover thick scab, surrounded by inflammatory erythema. Because the appearance is completely different from the typical chancre, it is easy to be misdiagnosed.
2, rigid lymphadenitis: also known as syphilitic rigid lymphadenitis or painless horizontal, scabies a few days or 1 to 2 weeks later, the nearby lymph nodes enlarged. Lymph node enlargement is usually a few broad bean or chestnut big induration lockthecock , does not adhere to the surface skin lesbian double dildo , does not have the red swelling heat pain phenomenon. The inguinal lymph nodes are often enlarged when the inferior vagina occurs. This kind of rigid lymphadenitis is usually called transverse process. If the fingers, breasts, lips, tongue, eyes and face, the back of the elbow, fossa, subjaw, neck and other areas of lymph nodes enlarged.
So, how to prevent primary syphilis? How to nurse after suffering from it?
How to prevent primary syphilis?
(1) Preventive examination and syphilis serum test should be carried out for suspicious patients, so as to detect new patients early and treat them in time.
(2) patients with syphilis must be forced to undergo isolation treatment, and their clothing and supplies, such as towels, clothes, razors, tableware, bedding, etc., should be strictly sterilized under the guidance of medical staff. To eliminate the source of infection?
(3) follow up the patient's sexual partner, including patient self-report and medical staff visit, find all the patient's sexual contacts, carry out preventive examination, follow-up observation and carry out necessary treatment male masturbators , and the uncured spouse absolutely forbids having sex.
(4) for pregnant women suspected of syphilis, preventive treatment should be carried out immediately to prevent unmarried men and women who are infected with syphilis from getting married before they are cured. (
Nursing methods of primary syphilis
1. Psychological nursing. Primary syphilis belongs to the early stage of syphilis, which is highly contagious and harmful, but it can be cured as long as it is treated in time, so patients should maintain an optimistic attitude psychologically, establish confidence in overcoming the disease, and actively cooperate with treatment. Pay special attention to rest, regulate diet and supplement energy consumption.
2. Diet nursing. The diet of patients with syphilis is very important, need to eat some vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 food; tobacco and alcohol is disadvantageous to the treatment of syphilis, should pay more attention; should eat less animal fat, sweets and spicy irritating food.
3. Life nursing. Primary syphilis is highly contagious, in order to prevent transmission to the family, be sure to keep clean, avoid scraping, daily necessities should be used separately from the family, and disinfection should be carried out if necessary.
4. Other nursing care. If you have a fever, you can use antipyretic or physical cooling appropriately, but please be careful not to lower your body temperature.
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